when Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentleman?

when Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentleman?
The rhyme is particularly associated with the itinerant preacher John Ball, a leader of the 1381 ‘Peasants’ Revolt’, who used it to incite the people against their feudal lords.

c 1340 R. ROLLE in G. G. Perry Religious Pieces (EETS) 88 When Adam dalfe [dug] and Eue spane..Whare was than the pride of man?

1381 in Brown & Robbins Index Middle English Verse (1943) 628 Whan adam delffid and eve span, Who was than a gentilman?

1562 J. PILKINGTON Aggeus & Abdias I. ii. When Adam dalve, and Eve span, Who was than a gentle man? Up start the carle, and gathered good, And thereof came the gentle blood.

1979 C. E. SCHORSKE Fin-de-Siède Vienna vi. When Adam delved and Eve span Who was then the gentleman? The question had ironic relevance for the arrivé.


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  • Gentleman — The term gentleman (from Latin gentilis , belonging to a race or gens , and man , cognate with the French word gentilhomme and the Italian gentil uomo or gentiluomo ), in its original and strict signification, denoted a man of good family,… …   Wikipedia

  • Adam — Den alten Adam ausziehen (auch ersäufen): ein neuer Mensch werden. In seinen Briefen (Röm 6, 6; Eph 4, 22; Kol 3,9) spricht der Apostel Paulus von dem ›alten Menschen‹ als dem Urheber der Sünde und des Todes und dem ›neuen Menschen‹, d.h. dem in… …   Das Wörterbuch der Idiome

  • gentleman — see when Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentleman? an Englishman’s word is his bond it takes three generations to make a gentleman …   Proverbs new dictionary

  • Adam — see when Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentleman? …   Proverbs new dictionary

  • Eve — see when Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentleman? …   Proverbs new dictionary

  • Span. — 1. Spaniard. 2. Spanish. * * * span1 «span», noun, verb, spanned, span|ning. –n. 1. a) the part between two supports: »The bridge crossed the river in three spans. b) …   Useful english dictionary

  • Adam — 1. Adam hat das Obst gegessen und wir haben das Fieber davon. *2. Adam hat genascht verbotne Bissen und wir müssen dafür büssen. 3. Adam iss. – Agricola, 746. Von der Verführungsgewalt, welche das schwache Geschlecht seit Eva s Zeit über das… …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

  • Peasants' Revolt — The Peasants Revolt, Tyler’s Rebellion, or the Great Rising of 1381 was one of a number of popular revolts in late medieval Europe and is a major event in the history of England. Tyler s Rebellion was not only the most extreme and widespread… …   Wikipedia

  • John Ball (priest) — Infobox Politician name=John Ball imagesize=150pxJohn Ball (c. 1338 [cite book |title=Communism in History and Theory |last=Busky |first=Donald F. |year=2002 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=027597748X |pages=pg.33 ] 15 July 1381) was… …   Wikipedia

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